NTPsec

NTP0: x86 SBC, Undisciplined, NTPSec
Three Day - September 24, 2025 04:00 UTC

Report generated: Wed Sep 24 04:02:41 2025 UTC
Start Time: Sun Sep 21 04:02:40 2025 UTC
End Time: Wed Sep 24 04:02:40 2025 UTC
Report Period: 3.0 days

Return to It's About Time

Section Time Frame NTP Server
Local Clock Time/Frequency Offsets One Hour NTP0: x86 SBC, Undisciplined, NTPSec
Local RMS Time Jitter Three Hour NTP1: RPi4B, Uputronics M8, NTPSec
Local RMS Frequency Jitter Six Hour NTP2: CM4, Bollar ZED-F9T, NTPSec
Local Clock Time Offset Histogram Twelve Hour NTP3: CM5, TimeHat LEA-M8T, NTPSec
Local Temperatures One Day NTP4: SecureSync, Rubidium, NTP (Classic)
Local Frequency/Temp Two Day NTP5: RPi3B+, Uputronics MAX-M8Q, NTPSec
Local GPS Three Day NTP6: CM4, TimeBeat OTC Mini, PTP
Server Offsets Seven Day NTP7: LeoNTP, Standalone GNSS, Firmware
Server Jitters Fourteen Day (Updated Daily)
Summary One Month (Updated Daily)
NTPQ Stats
GNSS Performance

NTP0 runs on a low-power x86 single board computer and is not disciplined to GNSS or any external reference. It is used to process and render NTPViz reports and to observe the effects of CPU load on NTP jitter.

If graphs don't match report time above, force refresh the browser. The images have been cached.


Local Clock Time/Frequency Offsets

local offset plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Local Clock Time Offset -45.504 -22.873 -15.598 0.582 16.575 25.020 66.277 32.173 47.893 9.894 0.522 µs 0.0963 3.686
Local Clock Frequency Offset -4.369 -3.145 -2.680 -1.614 -1.182 -0.953 -0.247 1.497 2.192 0.437 -1.703 ppm -1.368 5.478

The time and frequency offsets between the ntpd calculated time and the local system clock. Showing frequency offset (red, in parts per million, scale on right) and the time offset (blue, in μs, scale on left). Quick changes in time offset will lead to larger frequency offsets.

These are fields 3 (time) and 4 (frequency) from the loopstats log file.



Local RMS Time Jitter

local jitter plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Local RMS Time Jitter 0.238 7.014 8.356 12.619 20.838 26.172 36.387 12.482 19.158 3.939 13.348 µs 1.201 5.265

The RMS Jitter of the local clock offset. In other words, how fast the local clock offset is changing.

Lower is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0μs.

RMS jitter is field 5 in the loopstats log file.



Local RMS Frequency Jitter

local stability plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Local RMS Frequency Jitter 0.000 118.648 143.550 222.723 372.981 458.797 695.729 229.431 340.149 71.157 234.932 ppb 1.083 4.717

The RMS Frequency Jitter (aka wander) of the local clock's frequency. In other words, how fast the local clock changes frequency.

Lower is better. An ideal clock would be a horizontal line at 0ppm.

RMS Frequency Jitter is field 6 in the loopstats log file.



Local Clock Time Offset Histogram

local offset histogram plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Local Clock Offset -45.504 -22.873 -15.598 0.582 16.575 25.020 66.277 32.173 47.893 9.894 0.522 µs 0.0963 3.686

The clock offsets of the local clock as a histogram.

The Local Clock Offset is field 3 from the loopstats log file.



Local Temperatures

local temps plot

Local temperatures. These will be site-specific depending upon what temperature sensors you collect data from. Temperature changes affect the local clock crystal frequency and stability. The math of how temperature changes frequency is complex, and also depends on crystal aging. So there is no easy way to correct for it in software. This is the single most important component of frequency drift.

The Local Temperatures are from field 3 from the tempstats log file.



Local Frequency/Temp

local freq temps plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Local Clock Frequency Offset -4.369 -3.145 -2.680 -1.614 -1.182 -0.953 -0.247 1.497 2.192 0.437 -1.703 ppm -1.368 5.478
Temp ZONE0 41.000 42.000 42.000 54.000 55.000 55.000 55.000 13.000 13.000 3.486 52.398 °C
Temp ZONE1 42.000 42.000 43.000 54.000 56.000 56.000 56.000 13.000 14.000 3.598 53.106 °C

The frequency offsets and temperatures. Showing frequency offset (red, in parts per million, scale on right) and the temperatures.

These are field 4 (frequency) from the loopstats log file, and field 3 from the tempstats log file.



Server Offsets

peer offsets plot

The offset of all refclocks and servers. This can be useful to see if offset changes are happening in a single clock or all clocks together.

Clock Offset is field 5 in the peerstats log file.



Server Offset 10.0.0.243

peer offset 10.0.0.243 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Offset 10.0.0.243 -175.671 -0.015 -0.005 0.030 0.045 0.052 0.097 0.050 0.067 5.142 -0.124 ms -34.11 1164

The offset of a server in seconds. This is useful to see how the measured offset is behaving.

The chart also plots offset±rtt, where rtt is the round trip time to the server. NTP can not really know the offset of a remote chimer, NTP computes it by subtracting rtt/2 from the offset. Plotting the offset±rtt reverses this calculation to more easily see the effects of rtt changes.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s. Typical 90% ranges may be: local LAN server 80µs; 90% ranges for WAN server may be 4ms and much larger.

Clock Offset is field 5 in the peerstats log file. The Round Trip Time (rtt) is field 6 in the peerstats log file.



Server Offset 10.0.0.244

peer offset 10.0.0.244 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Offset 10.0.0.244 -175.716 -0.023 -0.016 0.001 0.017 0.025 0.077 0.032 0.048 2.091 -0.024 ms -84 7056

The offset of a server in seconds. This is useful to see how the measured offset is behaving.

The chart also plots offset±rtt, where rtt is the round trip time to the server. NTP can not really know the offset of a remote chimer, NTP computes it by subtracting rtt/2 from the offset. Plotting the offset±rtt reverses this calculation to more easily see the effects of rtt changes.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s. Typical 90% ranges may be: local LAN server 80µs; 90% ranges for WAN server may be 4ms and much larger.

Clock Offset is field 5 in the peerstats log file. The Round Trip Time (rtt) is field 6 in the peerstats log file.



Server Offset 10.0.0.245

peer offset 10.0.0.245 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Offset 10.0.0.245 -1,393.769 0.475 33.699 58.148 91.693 119.171 157.759 57.994 118.696 22.457 58.972 µs -15.87 896.5

The offset of a server in seconds. This is useful to see how the measured offset is behaving.

The chart also plots offset±rtt, where rtt is the round trip time to the server. NTP can not really know the offset of a remote chimer, NTP computes it by subtracting rtt/2 from the offset. Plotting the offset±rtt reverses this calculation to more easily see the effects of rtt changes.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s. Typical 90% ranges may be: local LAN server 80µs; 90% ranges for WAN server may be 4ms and much larger.

Clock Offset is field 5 in the peerstats log file. The Round Trip Time (rtt) is field 6 in the peerstats log file.



Server Offset 10.0.0.246

peer offset 10.0.0.246 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Offset 10.0.0.246 -175.670 0.017 0.028 0.044 0.063 0.073 0.149 0.035 0.056 4.727 -0.083 ms -37.12 1379

The offset of a server in seconds. This is useful to see how the measured offset is behaving.

The chart also plots offset±rtt, where rtt is the round trip time to the server. NTP can not really know the offset of a remote chimer, NTP computes it by subtracting rtt/2 from the offset. Plotting the offset±rtt reverses this calculation to more easily see the effects of rtt changes.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s. Typical 90% ranges may be: local LAN server 80µs; 90% ranges for WAN server may be 4ms and much larger.

Clock Offset is field 5 in the peerstats log file. The Round Trip Time (rtt) is field 6 in the peerstats log file.



Server Offset 10.0.50.55

peer offset 10.0.50.55 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Offset 10.0.50.55 -469.294 -7.319 5.685 21.265 37.510 45.897 536.410 31.825 53.216 11.585 21.381 µs 3.317 321.8

The offset of a server in seconds. This is useful to see how the measured offset is behaving.

The chart also plots offset±rtt, where rtt is the round trip time to the server. NTP can not really know the offset of a remote chimer, NTP computes it by subtracting rtt/2 from the offset. Plotting the offset±rtt reverses this calculation to more easily see the effects of rtt changes.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s. Typical 90% ranges may be: local LAN server 80µs; 90% ranges for WAN server may be 4ms and much larger.

Clock Offset is field 5 in the peerstats log file. The Round Trip Time (rtt) is field 6 in the peerstats log file.



Server Jitters

peer jitters plot

The RMS Jitter of all refclocks and servers. Jitter is the current estimated dispersion, in other words the variation in offset between samples.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s.

RMS Jitter is field 8 in the peerstats log file.



Server Jitter 10.0.0.243

peer jitter 10.0.0.243 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Jitter 10.0.0.243 0.000 1.838 2.773 9.426 34.286 42.697 155.148 31.513 40.859 10.319 13.024 µs 1.921 14.19

The RMS Jitter of a server. Jitter is the current estimated dispersion, in other words the variation in offset between samples.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s.

RMS Jitter is field 8 in the peerstats log file.



Server Jitter 10.0.0.244

peer jitter 10.0.0.244 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Jitter 10.0.0.244 0.000 4.472 6.705 16.258 31.947 40.318 3,402.445 25.242 35.846 59.172 18.928 µs 44.94 2146

The RMS Jitter of a server. Jitter is the current estimated dispersion, in other words the variation in offset between samples.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s.

RMS Jitter is field 8 in the peerstats log file.



Server Jitter 10.0.0.245

peer jitter 10.0.0.245 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Jitter 10.0.0.245 0.000 0.007 0.010 0.021 0.045 0.066 7.319 0.035 0.059 0.106 0.025 ms 63.03 4226

The RMS Jitter of a server. Jitter is the current estimated dispersion, in other words the variation in offset between samples.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s.

RMS Jitter is field 8 in the peerstats log file.



Server Jitter 10.0.0.246

peer jitter 10.0.0.246 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Jitter 10.0.0.246 0.000 0.005 0.007 0.017 0.048 0.091 114.775 0.041 0.086 0.954 0.031 ms 120.1 1.445e+04

The RMS Jitter of a server. Jitter is the current estimated dispersion, in other words the variation in offset between samples.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s.

RMS Jitter is field 8 in the peerstats log file.



Server Jitter 10.0.50.55

peer jitter 10.0.50.55 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Jitter 10.0.50.55 0.000 0.007 0.010 0.019 0.175 0.701 6.404 0.165 0.694 0.143 0.047 ms 12.9 340.1

The RMS Jitter of a server. Jitter is the current estimated dispersion, in other words the variation in offset between samples.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s.

RMS Jitter is field 8 in the peerstats log file.



Summary


Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Local Clock Frequency Offset -4.369 -3.145 -2.680 -1.614 -1.182 -0.953 -0.247 1.497 2.192 0.437 -1.703 ppm -1.368 5.478
Local Clock Time Offset -45.504 -22.873 -15.598 0.582 16.575 25.020 66.277 32.173 47.893 9.894 0.522 µs 0.0963 3.686
Local RMS Frequency Jitter 0.000 118.648 143.550 222.723 372.981 458.797 695.729 229.431 340.149 71.157 234.932 ppb 1.083 4.717
Local RMS Time Jitter 0.238 7.014 8.356 12.619 20.838 26.172 36.387 12.482 19.158 3.939 13.348 µs 1.201 5.265
Server Jitter 10.0.0.243 0.000 1.838 2.773 9.426 34.286 42.697 155.148 31.513 40.859 10.319 13.024 µs 1.921 14.19
Server Jitter 10.0.0.244 0.000 4.472 6.705 16.258 31.947 40.318 3,402.445 25.242 35.846 59.172 18.928 µs 44.94 2146
Server Jitter 10.0.0.245 0.000 0.007 0.010 0.021 0.045 0.066 7.319 0.035 0.059 0.106 0.025 ms 63.03 4226
Server Jitter 10.0.0.246 0.000 0.005 0.007 0.017 0.048 0.091 114.775 0.041 0.086 0.954 0.031 ms 120.1 1.445e+04
Server Jitter 10.0.50.55 0.000 0.007 0.010 0.019 0.175 0.701 6.404 0.165 0.694 0.143 0.047 ms 12.9 340.1
Server Offset 10.0.0.243 -175.671 -0.015 -0.005 0.030 0.045 0.052 0.097 0.050 0.067 5.142 -0.124 ms -34.11 1164
Server Offset 10.0.0.244 -175.716 -0.023 -0.016 0.001 0.017 0.025 0.077 0.032 0.048 2.091 -0.024 ms -84 7056
Server Offset 10.0.0.245 -1,393.769 0.475 33.699 58.148 91.693 119.171 157.759 57.994 118.696 22.457 58.972 µs -15.87 896.5
Server Offset 10.0.0.246 -175.670 0.017 0.028 0.044 0.063 0.073 0.149 0.035 0.056 4.727 -0.083 ms -37.12 1379
Server Offset 10.0.50.55 -469.294 -7.319 5.685 21.265 37.510 45.897 536.410 31.825 53.216 11.585 21.381 µs 3.317 321.8
Temp ZONE0 41.000 42.000 42.000 54.000 55.000 55.000 55.000 13.000 13.000 3.486 52.398 °C
Temp ZONE1 42.000 42.000 43.000 54.000 56.000 56.000 56.000 13.000 14.000 3.598 53.106 °C
Summary as CSV file

Our production NTP servers share the same mast-mounted Tallysman Accutenna® TW3972 Triple Band GNSS Antenna + L-band Correction Services antenna using a Tallysman TW164 1-to-4 Port Smart Power GNSS Signal Splitter. No external NTP servers are contacted and all servers, with the exception of NTP6, the LeoNTP 1200, poll each other. Internal NTP clients poll NTP4 or NTP6.

The LeoNTP 1200 is a black-box appliance that doesn't support timing reporting. Its status can be checked by viwing the Server Jitter & Offset from any of the other servers. It can be found at NTP7 or 10.0.50.55. The LeoNTP link above will take you to the Server Jitter between the LeoNTP and the currently selected server.

NTPQ Stats

NTPQ Statistics are not not available for this NTP server.'

GNSS Performance

GNSS Performance is not available for this NTP server.'

Glossary:

frequency offset:
The difference between the ntpd calculated frequency and the local system clock frequency (usually in parts per million, ppm)
jitter, dispersion:
The short term change in a value. NTP measures Local Time Jitter, Refclock Jitter, and Server Jitter in seconds. Local Frequency Jitter is in ppm or ppb.
ms, millisecond:
One thousandth of a second = 0.001 seconds, 1e-3 seconds
mu, mean:
The arithmetic mean: the sum of all the values divided by the number of values. The formula for mu is: "mu = (∑xi) / N". Where xi denotes the data points and N is the number of data points.
ns, nanosecond:
One billionth of a second, also one thousandth of a microsecond, 0.000000001 seconds and 1e-9 seconds.
percentile:
The value below which a given percentage of values fall.
ppb, parts per billion:
Ratio between two values. These following are all the same: 1 ppb, one in one billion, 1/1,000,000,000, 0.000,000,001, 1e-9 and 0.000,000,1%
ppm, parts per million:
Ratio between two values. These following are all the same: 1 ppm, one in one million, 1/1,000,000, 0.000,001, and 0.000,1%
‰, parts per thousand:
Ratio between two values. These following are all the same: 1 ‰. one in one thousand, 1/1,000, 0.001, and 0.1%
refclock:
Reference clock, a local GPS module or other local source of time.
remote clock:
Any clock reached over the network, LAN or WAN. Also called a peer or server.
time offset:
The difference between the ntpd calculated time and the local system clock's time. Also called phase offset.
σ, sigma:
Sigma denotes the standard deviation (SD) and is centered on the arithmetic mean of the data set. The SD is simply the square root of the variance of the data set. Two sigma is simply twice the standard deviation. Three sigma is three times sigma. Smaller is better.
The formula for sigma is: "σ = √[ ∑(xi-mu)^2 / N ]". Where xi denotes the data points and N is the number of data points.
Skewness, Skew:
The skewness of a random variable X is the third standardized moment and is a dimension-less ratio. ntpviz uses the FIsher-Pearson moment of skewness. There are other different ways to calculate Skewness Wikipedia describes Skewness best: "The qualitative interpretation of the skew is complicated and unintuitive."
A normal distribution has a skewness of zero.
Kurtosis, Kurt:
The kurtosis of a random variable X is the fourth standardized moment and is a dimension-less ratio. ntpviz uses standard Kurtosis. There are other different ways to calculate Kurtosis.
A normal distribution has a Kurtosis of three. NIST describes a kurtosis over three as "heavy tailed" and one under three as "light tailed".
upstream clock:
Any server or reference clock used as a source of time.
µs, us, microsecond:
One millionth of a second, also one thousandth of a millisecond, 0.000,001 seconds, and 1e-6 seconds.



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