NTPsec

NTP4: SecureSync, Rubidium, NTP (Classic)
Twelve Hour - September 24, 2025 04:00 UTC

Report generated: Wed Sep 24 04:01:35 2025 UTC
Start Time: Tue Sep 23 16:01:35 2025 UTC
End Time: Wed Sep 24 04:01:35 2025 UTC
Report Period: 0.5 days

Return to It's About Time

Section Time Frame NTP Server
Local Clock Time/Frequency Offsets One Hour NTP0: x86 SBC, Undisciplined, NTPSec
Local RMS Time Jitter Three Hour NTP1: RPi4B, Uputronics M8, NTPSec
Local RMS Frequency Jitter Six Hour NTP2: CM4, Bollar ZED-F9T, NTPSec
Local Clock Time Offset Histogram Twelve Hour NTP3: CM5, TimeHat LEA-M8T, NTPSec
Local Temperatures One Day NTP4: SecureSync, Rubidium, NTP (Classic)
Local Frequency/Temp Two Day NTP5: RPi3B+, Uputronics MAX-M8Q, NTPSec
Local GPS Three Day NTP6: CM4, TimeBeat OTC Mini, PTP
Server Offsets Seven Day NTP7: LeoNTP, Standalone GNSS, Firmware
Server Jitters Fourteen Day (Updated Daily)
Summary One Month (Updated Daily)
NTPQ Stats
GNSS Performance

NTP4 is a Safran SecureSync 1200 appliance with a Rubidium oscillator and u-blox timing GNSS receiver. It is used as a highly stable atomic reference clock for the network.

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Local Clock Time/Frequency Offsets

local offset plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Local Clock Time Offset -3.000 -1.000 -1.000 0.000 1.000 1.000 11.998 2.000 2.000 0.545 0.014 µs 2.052 47.85
Local Clock Frequency Offset 26.054 26.057 26.077 26.111 26.158 26.200 26.203 0.081 0.143 0.024 26.112 ppm 1.243 6.78

The time and frequency offsets between the ntpd calculated time and the local system clock. Showing frequency offset (red, in parts per million, scale on right) and the time offset (blue, in μs, scale on left). Quick changes in time offset will lead to larger frequency offsets.

These are fields 3 (time) and 4 (frequency) from the loopstats log file.



Local RMS Time Jitter

local jitter plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Local RMS Time Jitter 0.954 0.955 0.957 0.971 1.074 1.177 6.678 0.117 0.222 0.208 0.994 µs 18.44 391.3

The RMS Jitter of the local clock offset. In other words, how fast the local clock offset is changing.

Lower is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0μs.

RMS jitter is field 5 in the loopstats log file.



Local RMS Frequency Jitter

local stability plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Local RMS Frequency Jitter 25.000 52.000 84.000 204.000 437.000 747.000 2,079.000 353.000 695.000 136.305 229.001 10e-12 3.798 33.46

The RMS Frequency Jitter (aka wander) of the local clock's frequency. In other words, how fast the local clock changes frequency.

Lower is better. An ideal clock would be a horizontal line at 0ppm.

RMS Frequency Jitter is field 6 in the loopstats log file.



Local Clock Time Offset Histogram

local offset histogram plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Local Clock Offset -3.000 -1.000 -1.000 0.000 1.000 1.000 11.998 2.000 2.000 0.545 0.014 µs 2.052 47.85

The clock offsets of the local clock as a histogram.

The Local Clock Offset is field 3 from the loopstats log file.



Local Temperatures

local temps plot

Local temperatures. These will be site-specific depending upon what temperature sensors you collect data from. Temperature changes affect the local clock crystal frequency and stability. The math of how temperature changes frequency is complex, and also depends on crystal aging. So there is no easy way to correct for it in software. This is the single most important component of frequency drift.

The Local Temperatures are from field 3 from the tempstats log file.



Local Frequency/Temp

local freq temps plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Local Clock Frequency Offset 26.054 26.057 26.077 26.111 26.158 26.200 26.203 0.081 0.143 0.024 26.112 ppm 1.243 6.78
Temp BOARD 48.000 48.120 48.380 58.620 59.250 59.880 59.880 10.870 11.760 3.842 56.656 °C
Temp CPU 48.120 48.620 48.750 59.000 59.880 59.880 60.880 11.130 11.260 3.869 57.058 °C
Temp OSC 38.310 38.360 38.430 47.540 48.050 48.240 48.390 9.620 9.880 3.387 45.884 °C

The frequency offsets and temperatures. Showing frequency offset (red, in parts per million, scale on right) and the temperatures.

These are field 4 (frequency) from the loopstats log file, and field 3 from the tempstats log file.



Local GPS

local gps plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
nSats 18.000 19.000 20.000 23.000 26.000 26.000 26.000 6.000 7.000 1.759 22.922 nSat 0.05883 2.257
TDOP 0.180 0.190 0.190 0.190 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.010 0.010 0.004 0.193 1.014 2.168

Local GPS. The Time Dilution of Precision (TDOP) is plotted in blue. The number of visible satellites (nSat) is plotted in red.

TDOP is field 3, and nSats is field 4, from the gpsd log file. The gpsd log file is created by the ntploggps program.

TDOP is a dimensionless error factor. Smaller numbers are better. TDOP ranges from 1 (ideal), 2 to 5 (good), to greater than 20 (poor). Some GNSS receivers report TDOP less than one which is theoretically impossible.



Server Offsets

peer offsets plot

The offset of all refclocks and servers. This can be useful to see if offset changes are happening in a single clock or all clocks together.

Clock Offset is field 5 in the peerstats log file.



Server Offset 10.0.0.243

peer offset 10.0.0.243 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Offset 10.0.0.243 6.712 12.762 20.862 47.637 57.570 60.170 60.759 36.708 47.408 10.617 45.107 µs -1.341 4.423

The offset of a server in seconds. This is useful to see how the measured offset is behaving.

The chart also plots offset±rtt, where rtt is the round trip time to the server. NTP can not really know the offset of a remote chimer, NTP computes it by subtracting rtt/2 from the offset. Plotting the offset±rtt reverses this calculation to more easily see the effects of rtt changes.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s. Typical 90% ranges may be: local LAN server 80µs; 90% ranges for WAN server may be 4ms and much larger.

Clock Offset is field 5 in the peerstats log file. The Round Trip Time (rtt) is field 6 in the peerstats log file.



Server Offset 10.0.0.245

peer offset 10.0.0.245 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Offset 10.0.0.245 3.068 25.619 62.880 83.018 102.289 109.055 116.084 39.409 83.436 14.359 82.420 µs -1.461 7.839

The offset of a server in seconds. This is useful to see how the measured offset is behaving.

The chart also plots offset±rtt, where rtt is the round trip time to the server. NTP can not really know the offset of a remote chimer, NTP computes it by subtracting rtt/2 from the offset. Plotting the offset±rtt reverses this calculation to more easily see the effects of rtt changes.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s. Typical 90% ranges may be: local LAN server 80µs; 90% ranges for WAN server may be 4ms and much larger.

Clock Offset is field 5 in the peerstats log file. The Round Trip Time (rtt) is field 6 in the peerstats log file.



Server Offset 10.0.50.55

peer offset 10.0.50.55 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Offset 10.0.50.55 -1.807 13.318 18.685 38.619 46.398 51.731 56.166 27.713 38.413 7.882 37.040 µs -1.274 4.983

The offset of a server in seconds. This is useful to see how the measured offset is behaving.

The chart also plots offset±rtt, where rtt is the round trip time to the server. NTP can not really know the offset of a remote chimer, NTP computes it by subtracting rtt/2 from the offset. Plotting the offset±rtt reverses this calculation to more easily see the effects of rtt changes.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s. Typical 90% ranges may be: local LAN server 80µs; 90% ranges for WAN server may be 4ms and much larger.

Clock Offset is field 5 in the peerstats log file. The Round Trip Time (rtt) is field 6 in the peerstats log file.



Refclock Offset 127.127.45.0

peer offset 127.127.45.0 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Refclock Offset 127.127.45.0 -3.001 -1.001 -1.001 0.000 1.000 1.000 11.999 2.001 2.001 0.546 0.013 µs 2.052 47.79

The offset of a local refclock in seconds. This is useful to see how the measured offset is behaving.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s. Typical 90% ranges may be: local serial GPS 200 ms; local PPS 20µs.

Clock Offset is field 5 in the peerstats log file.



Server Jitters

peer jitters plot

The RMS Jitter of all refclocks and servers. Jitter is the current estimated dispersion, in other words the variation in offset between samples.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s.

RMS Jitter is field 8 in the peerstats log file.



Server Jitter 10.0.0.243

peer jitter 10.0.0.243 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Jitter 10.0.0.243 1.176 2.726 4.303 13.102 28.591 37.712 75.852 24.288 34.986 7.941 14.472 µs 1.752 11.09

The RMS Jitter of a server. Jitter is the current estimated dispersion, in other words the variation in offset between samples.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s.

RMS Jitter is field 8 in the peerstats log file.



Server Jitter 10.0.0.245

peer jitter 10.0.0.245 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Jitter 10.0.0.245 4.094 5.811 8.042 17.349 39.398 66.318 94.003 31.356 60.507 11.747 20.511 µs 1.865 8.335

The RMS Jitter of a server. Jitter is the current estimated dispersion, in other words the variation in offset between samples.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s.

RMS Jitter is field 8 in the peerstats log file.



Server Jitter 10.0.50.55

peer jitter 10.0.50.55 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Server Jitter 10.0.50.55 3.368 5.424 7.601 18.598 180.024 714.589 1,976.018 172.423 709.165 141.003 47.923 µs 8.543 91.61

The RMS Jitter of a server. Jitter is the current estimated dispersion, in other words the variation in offset between samples.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s.

RMS Jitter is field 8 in the peerstats log file.



Refclock RMS Jitter 127.127.45.0

peer jitter 127.127.45.0 plot

Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Refclock RMS Jitter 127.127.45.0 0.954 0.954 0.954 0.954 1.001 1.310 12.147 0.047 0.356 0.224 0.975 µs 32.22 1329

The RMS Jitter of a local refclock. Jitter is the current estimated dispersion, in other words the variation in offset between samples.

Closer to 0s is better. An ideal system would be a horizontal line at 0s.

RMS Jitter is field 8 in the peerstats log file.



Summary


Percentiles...... Ranges...... Skew- Kurt-
Name Min1%5%50%95% 99%Max   90%98%StdDev  MeanUnits nessosis
Local Clock Frequency Offset 26.054 26.057 26.077 26.111 26.158 26.200 26.203 0.081 0.143 0.024 26.112 ppm 1.243 6.78
Local Clock Time Offset -3.000 -1.000 -1.000 0.000 1.000 1.000 11.998 2.000 2.000 0.545 0.014 µs 2.052 47.85
Local RMS Frequency Jitter 25.000 52.000 84.000 204.000 437.000 747.000 2,079.000 353.000 695.000 136.305 229.001 10e-12 3.798 33.46
Local RMS Time Jitter 0.954 0.955 0.957 0.971 1.074 1.177 6.678 0.117 0.222 0.208 0.994 µs 18.44 391.3
Refclock Offset 127.127.45.0 -3.001 -1.001 -1.001 0.000 1.000 1.000 11.999 2.001 2.001 0.546 0.013 µs 2.052 47.79
Refclock RMS Jitter 127.127.45.0 0.954 0.954 0.954 0.954 1.001 1.310 12.147 0.047 0.356 0.224 0.975 µs 32.22 1329
Server Jitter 10.0.0.243 1.176 2.726 4.303 13.102 28.591 37.712 75.852 24.288 34.986 7.941 14.472 µs 1.752 11.09
Server Jitter 10.0.0.245 4.094 5.811 8.042 17.349 39.398 66.318 94.003 31.356 60.507 11.747 20.511 µs 1.865 8.335
Server Jitter 10.0.50.55 3.368 5.424 7.601 18.598 180.024 714.589 1,976.018 172.423 709.165 141.003 47.923 µs 8.543 91.61
Server Offset 10.0.0.243 6.712 12.762 20.862 47.637 57.570 60.170 60.759 36.708 47.408 10.617 45.107 µs -1.341 4.423
Server Offset 10.0.0.245 3.068 25.619 62.880 83.018 102.289 109.055 116.084 39.409 83.436 14.359 82.420 µs -1.461 7.839
Server Offset 10.0.50.55 -1.807 13.318 18.685 38.619 46.398 51.731 56.166 27.713 38.413 7.882 37.040 µs -1.274 4.983
TDOP 0.180 0.190 0.190 0.190 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.010 0.010 0.004 0.193 1.014 2.168
Temp BOARD 48.000 48.120 48.380 58.620 59.250 59.880 59.880 10.870 11.760 3.842 56.656 °C
Temp CPU 48.120 48.620 48.750 59.000 59.880 59.880 60.880 11.130 11.260 3.869 57.058 °C
Temp OSC 38.310 38.360 38.430 47.540 48.050 48.240 48.390 9.620 9.880 3.387 45.884 °C
nSats 18.000 19.000 20.000 23.000 26.000 26.000 26.000 6.000 7.000 1.759 22.922 nSat 0.05883 2.257
Summary as CSV file

Our production NTP servers share the same mast-mounted Tallysman Accutenna® TW3972 Triple Band GNSS Antenna + L-band Correction Services antenna using a Tallysman TW164 1-to-4 Port Smart Power GNSS Signal Splitter. No external NTP servers are contacted and all servers, with the exception of NTP6, the LeoNTP 1200, poll each other. Internal NTP clients poll NTP4 or NTP6.

The LeoNTP 1200 is a black-box appliance that doesn't support timing reporting. Its status can be checked by viwing the Server Jitter & Offset from any of the other servers. It can be found at NTP7 or 10.0.50.55. The LeoNTP link above will take you to the Server Jitter between the LeoNTP and the currently selected server.

NTPQ Stats

NTPQ Statistics are not not available for this NTP server.'

GNSS Performance

GNSS Performance is not available for this NTP server.'

Glossary:

frequency offset:
The difference between the ntpd calculated frequency and the local system clock frequency (usually in parts per million, ppm)
jitter, dispersion:
The short term change in a value. NTP measures Local Time Jitter, Refclock Jitter, and Server Jitter in seconds. Local Frequency Jitter is in ppm or ppb.
ms, millisecond:
One thousandth of a second = 0.001 seconds, 1e-3 seconds
mu, mean:
The arithmetic mean: the sum of all the values divided by the number of values. The formula for mu is: "mu = (∑xi) / N". Where xi denotes the data points and N is the number of data points.
ns, nanosecond:
One billionth of a second, also one thousandth of a microsecond, 0.000000001 seconds and 1e-9 seconds.
percentile:
The value below which a given percentage of values fall.
ppb, parts per billion:
Ratio between two values. These following are all the same: 1 ppb, one in one billion, 1/1,000,000,000, 0.000,000,001, 1e-9 and 0.000,000,1%
ppm, parts per million:
Ratio between two values. These following are all the same: 1 ppm, one in one million, 1/1,000,000, 0.000,001, and 0.000,1%
‰, parts per thousand:
Ratio between two values. These following are all the same: 1 ‰. one in one thousand, 1/1,000, 0.001, and 0.1%
refclock:
Reference clock, a local GPS module or other local source of time.
remote clock:
Any clock reached over the network, LAN or WAN. Also called a peer or server.
time offset:
The difference between the ntpd calculated time and the local system clock's time. Also called phase offset.
σ, sigma:
Sigma denotes the standard deviation (SD) and is centered on the arithmetic mean of the data set. The SD is simply the square root of the variance of the data set. Two sigma is simply twice the standard deviation. Three sigma is three times sigma. Smaller is better.
The formula for sigma is: "σ = √[ ∑(xi-mu)^2 / N ]". Where xi denotes the data points and N is the number of data points.
Skewness, Skew:
The skewness of a random variable X is the third standardized moment and is a dimension-less ratio. ntpviz uses the FIsher-Pearson moment of skewness. There are other different ways to calculate Skewness Wikipedia describes Skewness best: "The qualitative interpretation of the skew is complicated and unintuitive."
A normal distribution has a skewness of zero.
Kurtosis, Kurt:
The kurtosis of a random variable X is the fourth standardized moment and is a dimension-less ratio. ntpviz uses standard Kurtosis. There are other different ways to calculate Kurtosis.
A normal distribution has a Kurtosis of three. NIST describes a kurtosis over three as "heavy tailed" and one under three as "light tailed".
upstream clock:
Any server or reference clock used as a source of time.
µs, us, microsecond:
One millionth of a second, also one thousandth of a millisecond, 0.000,001 seconds, and 1e-6 seconds.



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